6.4. Inverters: principle of operation and parameters
Inverters: principle of operation and parameters Now, let us zoom in and take a closer look at the one of the key components of power conditioning chain - inverter.
As introduced in Chap. 1, the photovoltaic (PV) inverters are the key link responsible for converting solar energy into electricity. The topology and control technology directly determine the investment costs, conversion efficiency, and output performance of the PV generation system. There are many topologies for connecting PV modules to the grid.
It should be noted that the power, DC voltage, and AC current are the basic control objectives for the commonly used PV inverter, which merely satisfy the basic normal operation requirements. However, to meet the requirements of commercialization of PV power generation, some special performance indexes have to be satisfied.
In the early stages of PV inverter development, isolated transformers were commonly used to realize galvanic isolation and prevent the leakage currents. However, the isolated transformer increases the PV inverter system size, weight, and cost, which decreases the system efficiency.
Moreover, the inverters are interconnected in parallel with PV cells, facilitating power conversion in a singular-stage configuration. In the traditional structure of solar power plants, inverters and low-frequency transformers are utilized as an interface between PV panels and the AC grid for power transmission.
Inverters: principle of operation and parameters Now, let us zoom in and take a closer look at the one of the key components of power conditioning chain - inverter.
During faults, voltage sag or contingencies occur on the grid side, it is essential to track the behavior of grid current instantly so that the associated inverters can initiate their control
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As introduced in Chap. 1, the photovoltaic (PV) inverters are the key link responsible for converting solar energy into electricity. The topology and control technology directly determine the
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Working principle and characteristics Working principle: The core of the inverter device is the inverter switching circuit, referred to as the inverter circuit for short. This circuit completes the function of
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